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Large Abdominal Wall Lipoma Causes Bowel Obstruction
Proteus syndrome is a complex disorder associated with varied, disproportionate, asymmetric overgrowth of many body parts and unregulated adipose tissue. The overgrowth seen in Proteus syndrome is progressive and difficult to manage. Patients with Proteus syndrome require repeated treatment for the progressive overgrowth of tissue over a long period. Aggressive treatment may cause severe functional and cosmetic consequences, so surgical intervention is often delayed until it is absolutely necessary.
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Helping Youth Avoid Risky Behavior: Family-Based Program
Children"s behavior is determined, in part, by their genes and by the settings in which they develop. A new longitudinal study describes how a family-based prevention program helped rural African American teens avoid engaging in risky behaviors, even if some of them may have had a genetic risk to do so.
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Economic Downturn Will Have Severe, Far-reaching Effects On Global Health
The health of millions of people worldwide is at risk as a result of the financial crisis, says Dr Andrew Robertson, in an editorial published online in Emerging Health Threats Journal. The world economy is currently in the midst of the most significant recession since the 1930s. The crisis has proved devastating for national economies, and the effects on health care will be felt worldwide as health spending falls, unemployment rises, and international aid is cut.
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Fighting Obesity In Pregnancy: New Guidelines

Starting pregnancy at a healthy weight and gaining the right amount during pregnancy is critical to giving a baby a healthy start in life, the March of Dimes said today in response to new guidelines from the Institute of Medicine (IOM). The Institute of Medicine issued new guidelines for the amount of weight a woman should gain during pregnancy. While the guidelines for underweight, normal weight and overweight women were unchanged, the IOM added a new category for obese women, with a narrow range of weight gain. Those women should only gain between 11 and 20 pounds during pregnancy. "We have a serious concern about obesity and the complications it can cause during pregnancy and delivery for the woman and her baby," said Alan Fleischman, MD, medical director of the March of Dimes. "We realize that this is a sensitive subject for many women and that some health care professionals are uncomfortable discussing it, but weight is a risk factor that can be modified. If a woman starts pregnancy at a healthy weight, it can lower the risk of a preterm birth, birth defects, and other complications, including a c-section." Since the mid-1990s, about half of women of childbearing age are overweight, according to the IOM report. Gaining too much, or not enough weight during pregnancy can affect the health of a newborn. Women who are overweight or obese during pregnancy are at greater risk for several complications including: * Infertility * Labor and delivery complications, including c-sections * Hypertension, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia * Delivery of large-for-gestational-age infants Women who are underweight also have a greater risk of having a premature or low birthweight baby. Babies born to overweight and obese mothers may face their own challenges. These newborns are at increased risk of: * Being born prematurely * Fetal and neonatal death * Having certain birth defects, especially neural tube defects * Needing special care in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) * Being obese in childhood Preterm birth is a serious health problem that costs the United States more than $26 billion annually, according to the IOM. It is the leading cause of newborn death and babies who survive an early birth often face the risk of lifetime health challenges, such as breathing problems, mental retardation and others. Even babies born just a few weeks too soon (34-36 weeks gestation, also known as late preterm birth) have higher rates of death and disability than full-term babies. The new IOM report also added rates for the amount of weight a woman should gain in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy - a pound a week for underweight and normal weight women and about a half-pound for overweight and obese women. The March of Dimes, along with other national organizations concerned with maternal and infant health, co-sponsored the IOM study. Elizabeth Lynch March of Dimes Foundation


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